Biol 130 First Midterm Notes Free Essays

Unit 1 †Introduction to the Cell Robert Hooke †fabricated the primary magnifying instrument (30x amplification); saw cuts of plug called cellula (little rooms). Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek †worked with glass enormous improvement in nature of focal points almost 300x amplification got conceivable first to watch: * single-celled life forms â€Å"animalcules† * protists from lake water * microorganisms from his mouth †â€Å"father of microbiology† * platelets * united example in muscle cells * sperm from †¦ 1830s †Compound magnifying lens †improved amplification and goals and permitted representation of articles under 1 ? . 1000-1500x amplification Beginning of Cell Theory Robert Brown (botanist) †saw that each plant cell contained a round structure called it ‘kernel’-core Matthias Schleiden (another botanist) †all plant tissues are made out of cells; early stage plant consistently emerged from a solitary cell Theodor Sc hwann (zoologist) †comparative perceptions in creature cells; acknowledgment of basic similitudes btw plants and creatures! * Cell Theory defined by Schwann Cell Theory 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Biol 130 First Midterm Notes or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now all living beings comprise of at least one cells 2. he cell is the essential unit of structure for all living beings 3. included 20 years after the fact: all cells emerge just from previous cells certainty (logical) †an endeavor to express our best current understanding, in light of perceptions and experiments(valid just until overhauled or supplanted) Steps in Scientific Method 1. mention objective facts 2. utilize inductive thinking to create conditional clarification (speculation) 3. make expectations dependent on your theory 4. mention further objective facts or plan and complete controlled trials to test your theory 5. nterpret your outcomes to check whether they bolster your speculation Theory †a speculation that has been tried basically under various conditions andby a wide range of examiners . utilizing a wide range of approaches. When a clarification is viewed as a hypothesis it is generally acknowledged by most researchers in the cell * the â€Å"solid groundâ₠¬  of science: development, germ hypothesis, cell hypothesis *If a hypothesis is completely tried and affirmed over numerous years by such huge quantities of specialists that there is no uncertainty of its legitimacy †¦ it might in the long run be viewed as a law. Gravity, laws of thermodynamics, laws that administer conduct of gases ‘Strands’ of Cell Biology 13 cytology 1600s Hooke takes a gander at plug Leeuwenhoek takes a gander at loads of things 1800s Brown notes cores bio-science blend of urea in lab aging done by cells! glycolysis Krebs cycle each cell originates from a cell Schleiden Schwann figure cell hypothesis electron microscopy stains colors hereditary qualities Mendel, pea plants DNA chromosomes chromosome hypothesis 1930s DNA twofold helix DNA sequencing Dolly the sheep! nano-innovation! hereditary code Light Microscopy: Brilliant field †light goes through example, differentiate is moderate and example is difficult to see Phase differentiate †differentiate is changed by changing light in magnifying lens DIC †utilizes optical alterations to change differentiate among cell and foundation †because of thickness differential Staining †stain used to imagine cell and parts, just a few stains can be utilized on living cells 14 splendid field stage differentiate DIC perfect (sperm cells) recolored platelets tissue †small digestive system Fluorescent Microscopy †fluorescent colors tie to protein or DNA to see where they are in cells †tracks development Electron Microscopy(Scanning Transmission): SEM †examine surface of example to frame picture by distinguishing electrons from external surface. Great surface pictures TEM †structures picture from electrons going through example in this way fine subtleties of inner organelles 16 SEM TEM Basic Properties of Cells: * are exceptionally mind boggling and composed * iotas atoms macromolecules (organelles ) encased in plasma film * utilize the equivalent ‘genetic program’ Central Dogma * DNA RNA protein * are equipped for recreating themselves * should initially reproduce hereditary material gain and use vitality (â€Å"bioenergetics†) and do an assortment of substance responses (â€Å"cellular metabolism†) * have numerous procedures that are profoundly monitored at the sub-atomic level * layer structure, hereditary code, ATP blending chemicals, actin fibers, eukaryotic flagella, †¦ * take part in numerous mechanical exercises * transport of materials in/out, inside * get together and dismant ling of structures * motility/development * react to ecological signs * move away or toward upgrades * react to hormones, development factors, and so forth * are fit for self-regulationâ€Å"homeostasis† most apparent when control frameworks separate; surrenders in DNA replication, DNA fix, cell cycle control Two Classes of Cells †karyon = core Prokaryotic Cells: absence of core, NO CYTOSKELETON(very little), film bound organelles. Generally unicellular. Microscopic organisms and Archaea. Single, roundabout strand of DNA(fewer proteins). Cell divider notwithstanding PM 1-10 uM in distance across. 2 sorts: 1. Eubacteria †all have cells dividers with the exception of mycoplasma(resistant to anti-infection agents that target cell divider combination). Mycoplasma(smallest) Cyanobacteria (biggest and generally mind boggling). 2. Archaeabacteria †all have cell dividers and are known as extermophiles, involve expansive scope of living spaces, halophiles=salty, acidophiles=acid, thermophiles= hot. Eukaryotic Cells: 10x bigger than prokaryotic cells, film bound core/organelles. Progressively intricate DNA because of histones/proteins. 4 gatherings: 1. Protists-exceptionally various gathering †for the most part single cells; green growth, water molds, sludge molds, protozoa 2. Organisms †single cell(yeast) or multi-cellular(mushrooms) and have cell dividers. Heterotrophs; rely upon outside wellspring of natural mixes 3. Plant cells-multi-cell and have cell dividers. . Creatures multi-cell, no cell dividers and are heterotrophs Cytoplasm †everything between plasma layer and atomic film, incorporates all layer bound organelles (with the exception of core) Cytosol †just liquid part Endomembrane framework †interior layers that are either in direct contact or associated by means of move o f vesicles (sacs of layer). counting: atomic envelope/film, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi mechanical assembly, lysosomes, vacuoles Nucleus †stores hereditary data Endomembrane System †makes intracellular compartments with various capacities. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER; unpleasant, smooth), Golgi mechanical assembly, lysosomes. Mitochondria †produce vitality to control the phone Chloroplasts †catch vitality from daylight, convert to sugar Cytoskeleton †manages cell shape, developments of materials inside the phone, development of the phone itself Flow of Traffic in EMS †Rough ER: combination of proteins for †send out (discharge) †addition into films †lysosomes Golgi mechanical assembly: assortment, bundling circulation Lysosomes * cell ‘stomachs’ have catalysts that can process †¦ * each of the 4 classes of natural macromolecules destroyed organelles (mitochondria supplanted at regular intervals) * material brought into cell by Phagocytosis †plasma layer overwhelms littler atom and afterward called phagosome. Lysosome takes it in and digests, little particles are discharges into the cytoplasm. Autophagy †lysosome processes a harmed organelle, little particles a re discharged into cytosol. mitochondria (every eukaryotic cell) and chloroplasts (plant cells): * contain DNA that encodes a few (yet not the entirety) of their own proteins * have unordinary twofold layers of films Starting point of Eukaryotic Cells: Endosymbiont Theory * once accepted that eukaryotes developed step by step, organelles turning out to be increasingly more mind boggling * now acknowledged that early eukaryotes began as predators * certain organelles (mitochondria, chloroplasts) advanced from littler prokaryotes immersed by bigger cell * later chloroplasts and the capacity to perform photosynthesis Symbiosis †Mutual Advantage preferred position to have cell: * high-impact breath (vigorous microscopic organisms mitochondria) * photosynthesis (cyanobacteria chloroplasts) bit of leeway to microorganisms: * shielded condition gracefully of carbon mixes from have cell’s other prey Evidence Supporting Endosymbiont Theory mitochondria and chloroplasts †¦ * are comparative size to microbes, repeated by parting like microscopic organisms * have twofold films, steady with overwhelming instrument * have their own ribosomes, which take after those of prokaryotes as opposed to eukaryotes regarding size, structure and affectability to anti-infection agents * have their own genomes, which are sorted out like those of microscopic organisms to wrap things up: * are hereditarily like proposed ‘parent’ microorganisms instead of ukaryotic cells Cytoskeleton significant in: * cell shape * cell motility * development/position of organelles * development of materials inside cell * development of chromosomes during mitosis Cytoplasm in a living cell is never static * cytoskeleton is continually being dismantled and reconstructed * organelles and vesicles are dashing to and fro * can cross the phone in ~ 1 second * unattached proteins moving haphazardly, however quickly * can visit each side of the phone inside a couple of moments * substance of cytosol are in consistent warm movement Regular to all cells: * specifically penetrable plasma film * hereditary code; system of interpretation and interpretation * ATP for the exchange of vitality and metabolic pathways Model Organisms 45 Unit 2a †Intro to Cellular Chemistry Most Common Elements in Living Organisms: * C H O N †make up 96% †likewise P and S are normal too * Exist as unpredictable macromolecules

E-Voting System In Bangladesh

Question: Depict about the Problems Faced By E-Voting System In Bangladesh Due To Lack Of Proper Management? Answers: Presentation Electronic Voting System is one of the rising innovative improvements that can be seen in most piece of the world. It has been seen that E-casting a ballot framework is received by the western nation that expels the issue of defilement and extortion in casting a ballot. As of late Bangladesh has additionally executed the E-casting a ballot framework to diminish the issues looked in the last decisions. Be that as it may, the framework itself isn't the main answer for the issues looked by the legislature and the democratic arrangement of the nation. The supervisory group additionally needs to execute the designs for actualizing the e-casting a ballot framework in the nation. This report depends on breaking down the issues looked by the supervisory crews for executing a legitimate E-Voting framework in Bangladesh. Task Background IT anticipates exceptionally relies upon supervisory crew for actualizing the whole framework. The executives and managerial division is the fundamental individuals on whom the whole task relies upon. The whole undertaking relies upon the capacities of the administration individuals. It is imperative to perceive how the supervisory crew deals with the venture for appropriate execution of the plans. As Bangladesh government needs a charge casting a ballot framework, it is significant for the legislature to check the enrollment framework for voters. In a vote based nation it is essential to think about the open deciding in favor of deciding the administration of the nation (Bangladesh casting a ballot venture approaches culmination, 2008). Be that as it may, the administration neglects to meet the measures of charge casting a ballot in light of the fact that the democratic framework in Bangladesh is prior days depended absolutely on paper works and no electronic proof were kept on who is casting a ballot and from were. To execute the issues the EVM framework actualized by Bangladesh government yet at the same time there are a few issues that should be thought of while executing the E-Voting framework by the supervisory crew. This task discusses the issues that the E-casting a ballot framework faces because of absence of legitimate organization and the executives strategies (Sarker and Uddin, 2014). Distinguish One Issue The most significant issue that should be considered is that every individual votes single chance to avoid the issue of defilement and misrepresentation through the E-casting a ballot framework. This is the issue of correspondence that happens among the individuals from the Voting board of trustees that utilizes the framework. It is the significant issue that the administration countenances to stop fake in e-casting a ballot framework (Faisal, Hossain and Bhuiyen, 2014). The serious issue that the supervisory group faces or the method that the administration needs executing an appropriate E-casting a ballot framework is the correspondence procedure. It is the principle disappointment of the legislature. It is the most significant issue that should be thought of while executing legitimate IT strategy of casting a ballot. The administration needs to build up a framework that will assist with knowing whether an individual has casted a ballot or not, regardless of whether the resident is deciding for his sake or whether the individual has thrown their own vote. A legitimate correspondence plan is the most significant perspective that must be cared for while actualizing an IT anticipate plan. Without an appropriate communicational methodology a task can't be created and executed to meet the necessity of the clients. Exploration Question The significant examination question around which the whole speculation spins is how communicational issues influence the E-casting a ballot System in Bangladesh? Some different inquiries that additionally should have been replied in this examination are: Is the correspondence methodology significant disappointment for poor democratic framework in Bangladesh? What issues the framework really faces? In what manner can these issues survive? Exploration Objectives The speculation is done on the issues looked by the democratic panel in appropriately utilizing the EVM innovation to expel the misrepresentation in vote throwing in Bangladesh. The primary goal of the exploration is to realize the provisos of the democratic panel in their communicational procedure and find appropriate answer for barring the issues (Nasreen, 2003). It is significant for the administration to know the specific issues that can happen with the framework and discover appropriate answer for the issues. Here, the proposition manages the issue that the report will examine in general. As it is realized that the democratic advisory group can't appropriately enroll the voters and check their personality while directing the votes since this techniques are done physically there happens the issue of correspondence among the democratic board individuals. In spite of the fact that the records are kept electronically yet the information sources are done physically while directing vo tes (Schuessler, 1969). The examination contemplates the issues looked in the E-Voting framework in Bangladesh because of the absence of legitimate correspondence among the individuals from the democratic board, and by what means can this issues be settled. Technique of Research For leading an examination it is imperative to make arrangements and create methodology to gather information and data on the given point (Davenport, 1967). In this exploration two distinct strategies will be utilized to gather information and data. The as a matter of first importance procedure that is followed in this exploration is review that is led with the assistance of considering web sources (Sarker and Islam, 2013). To finish the exploration work an overview will be led with the assistance of surveys that will be asked to average citizens through interpersonal interaction destinations. The inquiries will contains the detail of the circumstances looked in the e-casting a ballot arrangement of Bangladesh and individuals will be gotten some information about the correspondence issue looked by the democratic board of trustees for executing the e-casting a ballot framework in the nation. The subsequent technique utilized in this report is the perception strategy through which the information gathered is seen to comprehend the issues looked in the E-casting a ballot framework in Bangladesh. By utilizing the perception technique the information gathered from the web sources are examined to give a result of the exploration in the types of results and discoveries of the examination. By what means will you gather and Analysis the Data Information assortment is one of the major and the most troublesome undertaking for any scientist. Information is gathered in two unique manners. In the main way the information is gathered from the essential sources through direct meetings and polls. In the second strategy the information is gathered from the auxiliary sources like, virtual worlds, books, diaries and so on. In this exploration the essential just as optional strategy for information assortment is utilized. Individuals have been as inquiries regarding the correspondence issue of the administration in executing the e-casting a ballot framework and a few information is being gathered by considering a few articles and diaries that gives data about the e-casting a ballot framework in Bangladesh and what issues are commonly looked by the democratic board of trustees of Bangladesh in directing an admission casting a ballot in the nation that is misrepresentation and defilement free (Haque, Azad and Rahman, 2010). A few diar ies have been considered and information gathered are inspected out to give appropriate investigation on the gave subject. Enlightening and Inferential Statistics Here in this exploration a few sorts of measurable investigation have been made to discover the aftereffects of the examination. Enlightening measurements technique is a method of factual investigation wherein legitimate data is given about the conditions talked about in the exploration. The spellbinding technique assists with giving factual investigation of the gathering of information as standard deviation and proportions of focal inclination. It assists with breaking down the reliance and independency of the information and factors gathered in leading the exploration study (Denham, 1979). It assists with giving appropriate data on the given information and factors that causes the analyst to give sufficient data on the given investigation. It doesn't give any boundation on the information and variable populaces that has been utilized in the exploration to give the examination. The populace can be huge or little relying upon the examination point that has been utilized. In any case, in this examination the information gathered is tested with the assistance of probabilistic and non-probabilistic inspecting strategy relying upon the significance of the information to break down the circumstance on the given point (International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory Practice, 2012). Hence in this exploration the inferential measurable technique for investigation has been utilized to direct the examination. Information Collection, Analysis and Interpretation Exploration study or speculation relies upon legitimate assortment of information and examination of information. It is the most significant piece of theory. This is on the grounds that the whole result of the examination relies upon the information gathered and how the analyst investigation the gathered information. This area is isolated into three sub-areas that will make the technique more clear. Information Collection In this examination the information is gathered by optional technique by utilizing the web sources and long range informal communication destinations. Individuals have been posed inquiries about the significant issue looked by the e-casting a ballot framework in Bangladesh that is the correspondence issue among the individuals from the democratic board of trustees for legitimate to comprehend people's opinion of the framework and the communicational technique of the advisory group about executing the e-casting a ballot framework. Information gathered are organized with the assistance of spreadsheet and changed over into factors for appropriate investigation (Goel and Blair, 1979).The information are changed over into factors by legitimate inspecting technique. As it is realize that the information assortment includes a gigantic populace consequently an appropriate information examining procedure has been utilized to mastermind the factors for examination. It is significant for the sc ientist to recognize legitimate information and portray it and sum up the information fittingly for speaking to the exploration report appropriately. Information Analysis After the assortment of the information comes the investigation. It is significant for t

Business Law Essay

Under the law overseeing offer and acknowledgment, a legitimate offer has been made through a promotion. All together for a proposal to be acknowledged, the gathering must completely acknowledge the offer. The guidelines overseeing acknowledgment must be sure not latent. Quiet doesn't structures acknowledgment. The general principle of acknowledgment is that the acknowledgment must be gotten by the offeror, else it has no impact. An offer made to a specific individual can be legitimately acknowledged by only him and so as to stay away from confusions, acknowledgment is to be recorded as a hard copy got by the offeror or on the off chance that it is orally, it must be heard by the offereor. In applying the law to the realities of the case before us, Wayne has made a legitimate proposal to sell his home for $2 million dollars. For this situation, Wayne is the offeror and Scott, Kyle and Magdelene are the offeree. Scott offers to purchase the house for $1. 8 million dollars and Wayne said nothing. For this situation, Scott has now become the offeror and Wayne is the offeree as a counter offer has been made. Taking a gander at the standards of acknowledgment, an acknowledgment made must be certain not aloof. Wayne said nothing regarding the offer thusly there was no correspondence between them of any kind of acknowledgment. This would feature that the way that quietness doesn't frame acknowledgment according to instance of Felthouse v Bindly (1862) The offeror can't force acknowledgment in light of the fact that the offeree doesn't dismiss the offer. In this way, Scott needing to make legitimate move towards Wayne isn't substantial as there was no type of acknowledgment in either type of composing or orally. When Kyle came to see the property, he consents to Wayne’s offer of $2 million dollars however â€Å"subject to contract†. Wayne concurred. The meaning of subject to contract is that the two gatherings are pleasant to the particulars of the offer yet recommend that they arrange a proper agreement based on the offer. Alluding to the instance of Yap Eng Thong v Faber Union, the court found the consent to sell a house â€Å"subject to contract† was not official. Thus, Kyle needing to make lawful move towards Wayne won't be substantial as â€Å"subject to contract† doesn't tie anybody to the agreement before signature. For this situation, Wayne denied his proposal to Scott and Kyle by offering the house to Magdalene. An offer can be excused anytime of time before acknowledgment s made. On account of Routledge v Grant (1828), there was offer made to purchase the house and acknowledgment must be made by the offeree in about a month and a half time. In under about a month and a half, offeror decides to pulled back his offer, wherein he reserved a privilege to do as such. Besides, the disavowal is legitimate as it is imparted to Scott and Kyle since they have known about it. The notification of disavowal doesn't really originate from Wayne himself. In end to the contextual analysis, both Scott and Kyle can't carry Wayne to legitimate activity as the offer was disavowed before their acknowledgment was made. Repudiation was made being conveyed and need not originate from the offeror himself. Which connects to the following purpose of acknowledgment must be sure and not detached. Quietness doesn't make up acknowledgment. Subsequently, Scott needing to make lawful move against Wayne isn't substantial. Concerning Kyle, Wayne has the option to offer his property to anybody up to a conventional agreement isn't marked by any gathering. Kyle can't make lawful move against Wayne as â€Å"subject to contract† doesn't ensure acknowledgment and either gathering can pull back before marking .

The meaning of depreciation and why it occurs

1.What is deterioration and for what reason do we represent it?Depreciation is the continous month to month degrading of mobile resources, permitted by SARS to empower worries to figure existent qualities on such resources. Every single mobile resource devalue in an incentive over clasp, as they are utilized in twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours concern and vehicles in impossible to miss lose an incentive as they aquire Kms and procure more established The deterioration technique permits worries to let for supplanting of such mobile resources as great as to empower such worries to auction such resources when new 1s are neccesary 2.Do two vehicles of a similar brand with comparable qualities deprectiate at a similar rate. For what reason is this so? Vehicles of a similar brand, could expostulate at various rates because of various applications eg a driver of one vehicle may make higher milage than the accompanying. The status of the vehicle is other than affected by its application ( what it is utilized for ) each piece great as driving habits administration interims, mishaps and so forth. 3.What elements, exept the brand of the vehicle, follow up on the financial estimation of a recycled auto? Utilized vehicle esteems are affected by a major variety of variables, of which flexibly and request most unquestionably have the greatest impact. Different elements which are of import to watch are: 3.1 General status of the vehicle 3.2 Cost of fixs neccesary to showcase the trade-in vehicle usefully, eg Tire wear, and so on. 3.3 Mileage 3.4 Age or Year hypothetical record 4. On the off chance that a more up to date hypothetical record of an auto comes out, how does this effect the money related estimation of the old hypothetical record and the recycled showcase? Another hypothetical record does non neccesarily follow up on the money related estimation of an utilized hypothetical record negatively.This system is driven completely by gracefully and request. There are numerous instances of trade-in vehicles truly acknowledging after another hypothetical record is propelled. Major conrtibuting components to such situations would be the financial worth, handiness, and ubiquity of the newly propelled hypothetical record rather than its pre dessesor.eg The new hypothetical record may non be as mainstream due do whatever ground ( financial worth, reliabilty, highlights and so on ) A decent representation of this is the Toyota Landcruizer Pickup ( these vehicles truly increment in esteem in view of the ever expanding financial estimation of fresher hypothetical records ) I numerous cases the inverse is valid. Recently propelled hypothetical record genarally offer more qualities as great each piece great as modernized styling and shapes and the expanded request may so influenceowners of old hypothetical records to buy, doing an over flexibly on utilized hypothetical records, along these lines demonstration uponing valuse of trade-in vehicles contrarily. 5.How accomplishes VAT work in the offer of a recycled auto? Info VAT is asserted by the merchant on the prurchase money related worth ( exchange financial worth ) at the set rate, effectivley devaluating the vehicle by 14 % at the present VAT rate. A net gain outskirt is so added to the balanced cost money related estimation of the vehicle and VAT added to the sum of the balanced cost money related an incentive in addition to the total compensation fringe ( retail financial worth ) Tank is thus viably charged only on the cultivated net gain of a trade-in vehicle 6.Are there any rules when evaluating a recycled auto? The most ordinarily utilized guidline is a pre-owned worth pamphlet gave by Mead and Mcgrouther, naming utilized vehicle esteems by producer per hypothetical record inferred work. These rules are compliled by way of an unpredictable inclusion framework aquired by the suppliers of the handout from data accumulated month to month from a wide range of dealers who report to Mead and Mc Grouther on the follwing issues. 1. Higest financial worth acknowledged on every particular brand and hypothetical record. 2. least financial worth acknowledged on every particular brand and hypothetical record 3. State of the vehicles detailed, sorted into exellent, great, just and so forth 4 Mileage of the vehicles detailed The rules in the handout list both the proposed exchange money related worth each piece great as the recommended retail fiscal worth. These fiscal qualities, utilized in simultaneousness with a figured diagram in the dorsum of the leaflet, specifying the per centum took into consideration expansion/reasoning according to the status of the vehicle and its milage decides the rule utilized by the dealer to explain a esteem. Different elements which may follow up on this worth are fixs neccesary to advertise the vehicle effectivley as specified under request 3: 7.What can a worry or individual do to follow up on the financial worth that they could gain for an exchange? 1. Guarantee that your auto is perfect and liberated from deserts 2 Service all the time with an appointed help fix Center ( perferably with an establishment merchant ) 3. Guarantee that the administration manual is up to day of the month and in the vehicle for audit 4. Keep expand transcripts everything being equal/fixes and administration charges as a history record for front survey when promoting the vehicle 8.Is there an impossible to miss clasp of the twelvemonth that it is smarter to buy or sell or exchange an a vehicle? Verifiably producers tend to lauch new hypothetical records at twelvemonth terminal. In the days gone by, it was conceivable to library such newly lauched hypothetical records in the undermentioned twelvemonth gave the vehicle was enlisted inside 21 yearss of gathering of the vehicle according to the 21 twenty-four hours temporay permit gave. Anyway the new Natis systemdoes non let for this what's more, it is thus unpointed purchasing a vehicle before twelvemonth terminal. It would other than be shrewd to take money related worth hikings, verifiably booked by manufactureres for close on twelvemonth terminal, into thought in simultaneousness with the twelvemonth of regiistration eg.it would non neccesarlily be smarter to hold up a month or so to empower you to buy an auto registerd in the undermentioned twelvemonth if money related worth hikings wipe out the rescuing you may hold had when exchanging your vehicle Less expensive vehicles will in general bring better financial qualities during Jan through the primary part of Feb as request is expanded by students, and open assistance company type vehicles will in general bring better financial qualities toward the beginning of the excursion seasons 1.What is devaluation and for what reason do we represent it? The more established the vehicle the less the exchange 2.Do two vehicles of a similar brand with comparative qualities deteriorate at a similar rate? For what reason is this so? The main twelvemonth both automobiles will censure approx 37 % .An It for the most part deteriorates between 27-30 % , clearly the more costly the vehicle, the more deterioration in rand esteem 3.What elements, aside from the brand of the vehicle, follow up on the money related estimation of a recycled auto? Vehicle must be methodical and clean ; tires in great status, non included in a mishap, upholstery in great status, the lower the milage the better, no bit blemishes on windshield, rust free 4. In the event that a fresher hypothetical record of an auto comes out, how does this effect the money related estimation of the old hypothetical record and the Recycled advertise? Ordinarily if another hypothetical record comes out, it accompanies an expansion in money related worth, to get free of old hypothetical records ASAP ; An all relies upon the monetary spot of customer, if a savvy cosmetic touch up of the new hypothetical record, customer will rather buy new one 5.How accomplishes VAT work in the offer of a recycled auto? Absolutely the equivalent for new automobiles, VAT is collectible for both 6.Are there any rules when evaluating a recycled auto? One needs to follow the rules in the Mead and A ; McGrouther ; following thought about: A low milage, status, tires, rust, mishap free 7.What can a worry or individual do to follow up on the money related worth that they could gain for an exchange? Same as request 3 8.Is there an impossible to miss clasp of the twelvemonth that it is smarter to buy or sell or exchange an a vehicle? On the off chance that you exchange a vehicle in Nov/Dec you will get more, yet on the different manus on the off chance that you purchase in January, auto will be enlisted in the New Year.Section 11.What is devaluation and for what reason do we represent it?Depreciation is the enduring and go oning decrease in the quality, measure or estimation of an or more. Deterioration Accounting exchanges with the portion of expenses of fixed resources over their utile lives. For outline, when we purchase fixed in addition to like plant hardware, this is just an in advance installment of which we expect this fixed in addition to can increase or addition certain total compensations for the worry. Over a time of clasp, the fixed in addition to we purchase will go valueless or incapable to deliver the fundamental overall gains. To mirror this go oning decrease in the estimation of the factory apparatus, we have to utilize deterioration bookkeeping. The reason for devaluation are: mileage, oldness, falls in advertise fiscal worth, effluxion of clasp, physical elements, and deficiency. Reasons why we represent deterioration are: to decide the net income/benefit for a bookkeeping period, devaluation requests to be figured. Devaluation normally comprises a significant segment of the disbursals of the worry. As the worry purchases fixed resources, it expects the fixed resources over the utile lives can deliver the vital grosss for its anxiety. While grosss being earned and if there is no apportioning of devaluation cost to fit this gross, pay will so be exaggerated. Furthermore, fixed resources in a critical position Sheet will be exaggerated if deterioration is non accommodated. Simply that segment of the expenses of fixed resources that have non terminated ought to be reflected in a critical position sheet in any case the financial articulation would non mirror a valid and simply position. Furthermore, if deterioration is non accommodated and assuming if the entire overall gains were pulled back during the life of the besides, additional capital would hold to be rai sed when it I

Leadership Management in the Workplace

Question: Portray about the issue recognized on account of authority the board in the working environment? Answer: The motivation behind the investigation is to pick up knowledge into the issue distinguished if there should arise an occurrence of authority the executives in the work environment. The goal of the investigation is to comprehend the issue of progress the board which was recognized as one of the center issues in the entire association. Change the board is an extremely basic capacity and thus mapping it to the business coherence arranging is probably the most ideal ways for the organization to take the issue forward. A portion of the powerful research issue that we might want to investigate in this examination is indicated below.1. Why Change the board is viewed as so critical?2. What all should be done effectively for legitimate cohesiveness in the entire process?3. Does one thought fit all the organizations?4. Is it option to delineate same with the business coherence arranging of the organization?Answering these examination addresses will help us in getting profound understanding in to the entire subject. The motivation behind the entire investigation is to accomplish the equivalent in the correct way. The examination will assist us with expounding the issues that exist in the investigation and afterward deal with the issues that encompass the entire arrangement of progress the executives. It is essential to comprehend the exploration question in the correct way with the goal that one doesn't veer off from the entire research. Change the board is a basic capacity and thus mapping it to the business congruity arranging is probably the most ideal ways for the organization to take the issue forward. References: Cameron, E., Green, M. (2012). Understanding change the executives: a total manual for the models devices and methods of authoritative change. Kogan Page Publishers Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014). Quality administration for hierarchical greatness. pearson Huczynski, Andrzej, and David A. Buchanan. Hierarchical conduct. Pearson, 2013

Water David Foster Wallace Essay Sample

Water David Foster Wallace Essay Sample This Is Water David Foster Wallace Summary and Analysis ‘This is water’ by David Foster Wallace is an essay derived from his Kenyon College Commencement Speech for graduating class of 2005 that is often considered to be one of the most powerful commencement speeches of all time. He gave a public talk on his views on life and addressed the graduates in a funny, truthful, friendly, and warm manner and spoke about important things such as the difficulty of empathy, the essential loneliness of an adult life, and the importance of being well-adjusted. David Foster Wallace shared his thoughts on how to live a compassionate life with people who were twice younger than him, but he really spoke on their level. Many people consider that David Foster Wallace’s ‘This is water’ is a practical guide on how to live a good life. In his unique and persuasive commencement speech ‘This is water’, David Foster Wallace, an American essayist, a philosophical novelist, and college professor, spoke about the barriers to empathy in adult life, and the true meaning of freedom. He addressed the Kenyon grads to describe the everyday difficulties of grown-up American life. He begged his young audience to fight hard to be conscious and vigilant in their adult life. David Foster Wallace also persuaded young people to stay alert and control what they think and how they construct meaning from their experience. More free time? Better grade? Click on this button nowOrder Now The main argument of Wallace’s commencement address is that the main goal of any education, and undergraduate education, in particular, is free will. He explains that the greatest benefit of education is the ability to be conscious and aware of choosing what to pay attention to and how to learn from experience. Free will of education means to have the perfect understanding that educated people understand how to think. The writer used logical and emotional appeals to argue on the importance of critical thinking. He argues that everyone has the choice to think critically and should make that choice to live a happy life. Wallace used negative words to describe the tediousness of everyday life and to stress that unconscious people live awful life. Besides, he refers to suicide and argues that unconscious thinking can lead to death. The larger part of his address is advice on how to be happy. David Foster Wallace argues that if you have reached the ultimate goal of education â€" that is you have learned how to think, then you will have exceptional freedom. Wallace believes that real freedom has nothing to do with personal pleasure but it involves attention to other people, and the ability to sacrifice for them. According to Wallace, freedom means choosing to be a good person every day. David Foster Wallace as a writer was exceptional in many ways â€" in the affection of his readers, in his achievements and ambitions. But what distinguished him from the others was his unfashionable style of Americanness. He presented himself as a sensitive man who disagrees with stupid commercial society. David Foster Wallace was a talented writer with his own style â€" his fiction was full of irony, he incorporated jargon and self-generated abbreviations and acronyms. He liked to use explanatory endnotes and footnotes which were often as large as the proper text. His writings were meant for overeducated American college graduates who were walking in slow steps towards adulthood, desperate for faith and lacking meaning. David Foster Wallace’s ‘This is water’ has become one of the most famous philosophical pieces of writing in the 21st century and Wallace himself is considered to be one of the most revered American writers.

Essay on “Dialogue with Socrates”

Essay on â€Å"Dialogue with Socrates† Socrates: What did you just do young lady? Me: This man stole my painting ideas, which he used to paint the famous painting in the Courts in Athens. I have proof the shows that the original version of the painting was mine, here, look! Socrates: So what did you just do? Me: I taught the man a lesson he will never forget, I chopped off his fingers so he will never have to draw again. That is what he deserves! Socrates: Are you satisfied that what you did is good and justified? Me: Yes, I served justice, justice that was denied to me by the courts, justice that no one else could see but me, justice that no one else deserved but me, justice that no one else could serve but me. Socrates: What is justice young man? Me: Justice is doing to the bad people wrong and the good people right. Justice is harming the bad people and rewarding the good people. Socrates: And who are the good people and the bad people? Me: Good people are people who do good deeds, while bad people are people who do wrong. Socrates: You seem to be overwhelmed by anger that you forget your senses. We cannot use our own subjective judgment to identify which people are good and which are bad. Using this infallible judgment will make us do bad to good persons, and good to the bad persons, therefore, failing to uphold the concept of justice. There are many good people out there, highly virtuous, but with who we are not friends. At the same time, there are many bad people out there, quite lacking in virtue, but with whom we are friends. It, therefore, is not justified that we harm people as a way of seeking justice. Do you see my point? Me: But sir, we can easily identify bad people by their deeds as they always do bad things. Socrates: Good is an inherent virtue amongst everyone subconsciously. Knowledge is good, and knowledge leads to good. Good brings happiness to the soul, fulfilling everyone’s nature. There is a bit of good in every one of us, it is the desire and unconscious pursuit within our souls. Justice is good, and good is justice. Me: You know sir, I do not even understand what you are talking about. You want to know what I think is justice? Justice is in the advantage and benefit of the strong. The stronger you are, the more justly you will be served, and if I overpowered this man and chopped off his fingers, then to me, that is justice for myself. Your so-called justice is nothing but a restraint to the human desire to have more and become better, and adhering to this will not benefit man at all. Socrates: Your view, as i see, promotes and seeks to legitimize and glorify injustice. As I said earlier, if justice is good, then injustice is bad and bad can never be good. Justice is wise and injustice is contrary to wisdom. A wise man skilled in an art does not seek to compete or out do others skilled in the same art. He seeks to share with them, to learn from them, and to help them become even better. If you believed that the painting this man painted was originally yours; you should have painted your painting and presented it as well, and if his was accepted in the courts, yours would have been accepted in the temples. You should

Apollo 4 - NASAs First All Up Test

On January 27, 1967, tragedy struck on the launch pad during a preflight test for Apollo 1 (also called AS-204), which was scheduled to be the first Apollo manned mission, and would have been launched on February 21, 1967. Astronauts Virgil Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee lost their lives when a fire swept through the Command Module (CM). The accident was the first major mishap in NASAs short history, and it shocked the nation.   Moving Beyond Tragedy NASA made an exhaustive investigation of the fire (as it does with all space mishaps), which resulted in extensive reworking of the CMs. The agency postponed manned launches until officials cleared the new capsule design for use by human crews. In addition, Saturn 1B schedules were suspended for nearly a year, and the launch vehicle that finally bore the designation AS-204 carried a Lunar Module (LM) as the payload, not the Apollo CM. The missions of AS-201 and AS-202 with Apollo spacecraft aboard had been unofficially known as Apollo 1 and Apollo 2 missions (AS-203 carried only the aerodynamic nose cone). In the spring of 1967, NASAs Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, Dr. George E. Mueller, announced that the mission originally scheduled for Grissom, White and Chaffee would be known as Apollo 1, as a way to honor the three astronauts. The first Saturn V launch, scheduled for November 1967, would be known as Apollo 4. No missions or flights were ever designated as Apoll o 2 and Apollo 3.   The delays caused by the fire were bad enough, but NASA also faced budgetary cutbacks as it raced to reach the Moon before the end of the decade. Since the U.S. was in a race to get to the Moon before the Soviets could get there, NASA had no choice to but move ahead with the assets it had. The agency did further tests on the rockets, and eventually scheduled the Apollo 4 mission for an unmanned flight.  It was referred to as  all-up testing. Resuming Space Flight After the complete retooling of the capsule, the mission planners for Apollo 4 had four major goals: Demonstrate structural and thermal integrity and compatibility of launch vehicle and spacecraft; confirm launch loads and dynamic characteristics.Verify operation of command module heatshield (adequacy of Block II design for reentry at lunar return conditions), service propulsion system (SPS; including no ullage start), and selective subsystems.Evaluate performance of emergency detection system in open-loop configuration.Demonstrate mission support facilities and operations needed for launch, mission conduct, and CM recovery. After extensive testing, re-resting, and training,  Apollo 4 launched successfully on November 9, 1967 at 07:00:01 a.m. EST from Launch Complex 39-A at  Cape Canaveral FL. There were no delays in the preflight preparations and with the weather cooperating, there were no delays during countdown. During the third orbit and after SPS engine burn, the spacecraft coasted to a simulated translunar trajectory, reaching an altitude of 18,079 kilometers. The launch marked the initial flight testing of the S-IC and S-II stages. The first stage, S-IC, performed accurately with the center F-1 engine cutting off at 135.5 seconds and the outboard engines cutting off at LOX (liquid oxygen) depletion at 150.8 seconds when the vehicle was traveling at 9660 km/h at an altitude of 61.6 km. Stage separation occurred only 1.2 seconds off the predicted time. Cutoff of the S-II occurred at 519.8 seconds. It was a triumphant, if subdued return to space flight, and moved NASAs goals to reach the Moon farther forward. The spacecraft performance went well, and on the ground, people heaved a huge sigh of relief.   A Pacific Ocean landing occurred on November 9, 1967, 03:37 p.m. EST, just eight hours and thirty-seven minutes and fifty-nine seconds after takeoff. The Apollo 4 Spacecraft 017 splashed down, missing its planned impact point by only 16 kilometers. The Apollo 4 mission was a success, all  objectives were achieved. With the success of this first all up test, the Apollo program resumed manned missions and moving toward the eventual 1969 target for the first human landing on the Moon during the  Apollo 11 mission.  After the loss of the Apollo 1 crew, the Apollo 4 mission benefitted from many tough (and tragic) lessons learned. Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Hinduism Is The Religion Of The Majority Of Population

Hinduism is the religion of the majority of population in India and Nepal. It is prevalent among other populations outside of this area and has over 900 million followers worldwide (BBC). Unlike other religions, Hinduism has no single founder, no single scripture, and no commonly agreed set of teachings. Hinduism is not easily defined because of its many different practices and different beliefs within it. It can be compared conceptually and historically with the other Indian religions such as Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism (BBC). Throughout its history, many of the key figures within the religion have taught different philosophies and wrote a numerous amount of holy books. Because of these reasons, writers often refer to Hinduism as a†¦show more content†¦Moksha can be achieved when one is alive or after death. When Moksha is achieved when after death, the soul goes to live blissfully in the realm of the personal God, in a spiritual body. One attains divine powers such as omniscience but subservient to God. In this case, it is impossible to determine that one has fulfilled this objective because it happens after the death of the individual and outside the realm of mortals. Other members of this sect believe that Moksha can be achieved before death. This is signified by purity of mind and one is characterized by intense meditation capable of achieving knowledge of inner divine self but the body has to die before the spirit can be released. The meditations are accompanied by a sense of thinking about others and religion above personal interests and glory. Often, it takes several lifetimes to get a deeper understanding of the objective itself leave alone attaining it. It is believed that one may have to undergo several cycles of lives and deaths with every life cycle being an opportunity to advance towards Moksha. The adherents believe that during a short period after death, the spirit is rejuvenated before getting into a new body for another cycle of l ife. During this short period, the spirit adds to its purity with each successive death of the bodyShow MoreRelatedKashmir Conflict Between Hindus And Muslims1320 Words   |  6 Pagesdawn of time. The addition of politics and religion into the matter only serves to aggravate an already tense situation. Kashmir knows this all too well. The conflict between Hindus and Muslims seems to be an ever reoccurring battle. This is also evidenced in population battles. Hindus make up the social majority of the population of India by almost eighty percent. Feelings of tension and uneasiness are a natural reaction to being dominated by a majority and are a problem unto itself. In orderRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism942 Words   |  4 PagesCCOT Essay Hinduism and Buddhism were both founded and popular in northern India by 600 CE. Although Hinduism and the Hindu caste system maintained a strong influence in South Asia throughout 600-1750 CE, the Hindu majority eventually gave way as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and syncretic faiths gradually moved in and across the Indian Ocean basin by 1750 CE. Even then, Hinduism did spread from northern India through southern India to Southeast Asia. The caste system was maintained from 600-1750Read MoreSimilarities between Beliefs and Philosophies from the World1637 Words   |  7 PagesChoice of topic: Religion has always amused me. I have always been curious about the ways of life in a particular religion and their beliefs about God. Point of view has always been important and is supposed to be respected. I was myself involved in many of the family rituals conducted and that always amused me. I come from a family possessing a religious background. I would credit my grandparents for teaching me the Hindu way of life and for teaching to respect other religions and their beliefsRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism1651 Words   |  7 Pagesaddition to being one of the most populous nations in the world, India is one of the most religiously and ethnically diverse. Islam and Hinduism are the main religions in India, however, the two have had a tense and sometimes violent coexistence. So violent, in fact, that the nation had split up into 2 separate countries- Muslim majority Pakistan and Hindu majority India. That didn’t stop Muslims, who have lived in India for centuries, from continuing to live their lives, regardless of border. EvenRead MoreThe Traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism Essay examples813 Words   |  4 Pages Two religions’ that stood out the most I would have to say is Hinduism and Buddhism These two religions have been around for centuries. In Hinduism it means a way of Life, traditionally is followed by Indian descent. We learned in class that Hinduism is called â€Å"Sanatan Dharma meaning External Religion. In India majority of people that reside there are identified as Hindus. Predominantly, Hinduism is of India region. There are many names that are followed by Hinduism which to name a few are SanatanRead MoreThe Religions Of Islam, Hinduism, And Buddhism1241 Words   |  5 Pages Religion and politics are quite interwoven into society both in the developed world as well as in the developing world. This paper will discuss the major religions of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism and how these faiths connect to politics of nations. Islam has always been a very mixed within state and society as a whole, with no true line between church and state. Islam began in the Arabia by the Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century, and is the second largest religion in the worldRead MoreHindu Beliefs, Culture, And Practices1300 Words   |  6 PagesReligion can be described as the worship of a supernatural power that instills extreme importance on a group of people. Hinduism is the third largest religious group in the modern world today. As I began to search for Hindu organizations online I stumbled upon a group called the Hindu American Foundation. Their goal is to educate American society about Hindu beliefs and practices. They believe that through education they can empower future generations of Hindu Americans, and build better relationsRead MoreEssay about How Chritianity Affected People in India 1279 Words   |  6 Pagesof India? Introductory Religions have been around for many thousands of years. Catholicism is one of the largest religions in the world. India is a country in Asia, and is a little bigger than Texas, but has over 2 billion people. A 2001 survey showed there to a little over â€Å"24 million Christians† in India (Christianity). This topic was appealing to me because I had lived in a boarding school in India from fourth grade to sixth grade. I had seen the effects of this religion on the people and how theyRead MoreThe Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in Southeast Asia Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesHinduism is a very popular religion in India, being that it could possibly be the oldest religion of all time and originated in India, the Hindu population in India is 80%. With Hinduism being such a popular religion, it competes with Christianity and Islam at 900 million followers of Hinduism worldwide (Miksic, 10). As for the popularity of Buddhism, it is not nearly as prevalent as Hinduism is, even in I ndia. A very important attribute to Hinduism is the caste system. The caste system is comprisedRead MoreReligion Is A Spiritual Way Of Life1266 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is a spiritual way of life that tells you how to act in this life and ultimately affects life after death. It is something that is completely faith-based because there is no way to prove whether or not it is real. It doesn’t matter what religion you choose to follow; it is imperative to have an understanding of other religions of the world. The knowledge of other religions gives you the understanding needed to not be afraid of the unknown. A great example of this is after 9-11, our country

Lord of the Flies Quotes Explained

Lord of the Flies, William Goldings classic novel about English schoolboys marooned on a deserted island, is a powerful examination of human nature. The following Lord of the Flies quotes illustrate the novels central issues and themes. Quotes About Order and Civilization â€Å"Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were English, and the English are best at everything. So weve got to do the right things.† (Chapter 2) This quote, spoken by Jack, serves two purposes in the novel. First, it demonstrates the boys initial dedication to hav[ing] rules and obey[ing] them. They have grown up in English society, and they assume that their new society will be modeled after it. They elect their leader democratically, establish a protocol for speaking and being heard, and assign jobs. They express a desire to do the right things. Later in the novel, the boys descend into chaos. They become the so-called savages that Jack mentions, and Jack is instrumental in this transformation, which brings us to the second purpose of the quote: irony. The more we learn about Jacks increasing sadism, the more absurd this early quote seems. Perhaps Jack never believed in rules in the first place and simply said whatever he needed to say to gain authority on the island. Or, perhaps his belief in order was so superficial that it disappeared after only a short time, making way for his true violent nature to emerge. â€Å"Roger gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them. Yet there was a space round Henry, perhaps six yards in diameter, into which he dare not throw. Here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life. Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law.† (Chapter 4) In this quote, we see how the rules of society influence the boys at the start of their time on the island. Indeed, their initial period of cooperation and organization is fueled by the memory of the old life, where authority figures implemented punishment in response to misbehavior. Yet, this quote also foreshadows the violence that later erupts on the island. Roger refrains from throwing rocks at Henry not because of his own morals or conscience, but because of the memory of societys rules: the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law. This statement underscores Golding’s view of human nature as fundamentally uncivilized, restrained only by external authorities and societal restrictions. Quotes About Evil â€Å"Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!† (Chapter 8) In this quote, Simon realizes that the the Beast the boys fear is, in fact, the boys themselves. They are their own monsters. In this scene, Simon is hallucinating, so he believes that this statement is made by the Lord of the Flies. However, it is actually Simon himself who has this revelation. Simon represents spirituality in the novel. (In fact, Goldings first draft made Simon an explicitly Christ-like figure.) He is the only character who seems to have a clear sense of right and wrong. He acts according to his conscience, rather than behaving out of fear of consequences or a desire to protect the rules. It makes sense that Simon, as the novels moral figure, is the boy who realizes the evil on the island was the boys own making. â€Å"Im frightened. Of us.† (Chapter 10) Simons revelation is proved tragically correct when he is killed at the hands of the other boys, who hear his frenzy and attack, thinking that he is the Beast. Even Ralph and Piggy, the two most stalwart supporters of order and civilization, are swept up in the panic and take part in Simon’s murder. This quote, spoken by Ralph, highlights just how far the boys have descended into chaos. Ralph is a firm believer in the power of rules to maintain order, but in this statement, he seems uncertain of whether rules can save the boys from themselves. Quotes About Reality [Jack] looked in astonishment, no longer at himself but at an awesome stranger. He spilt the water and leapt to his feet, laughing excitedly. ... He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling. He capered toward Bill, and the mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness. (Chapter 4) This quote marks the beginning of Jacks ascent to power on the island. In this scene, Jack is looking at his own reflection after painting his face with clay and charcoal. This physical transformation gives Jack a sense of freedom from shame and self-consciousness, and his boyish laughter quickly becomes bloodthirsty snarling. This shift parallels Jacks equally bloodthirsty behavior; he becomes increasingly sadistic and brutal as he gains power over the other boys. A few lines later, Jack gives a command to some of the boys, who quickly obey because the Mask compelled them. The Mask is an illusion of Jacks own creation, but on the island the Mask becomes a thing on its own that conveys authority to Jack. â€Å"The tears began to flow and sobs shook him. He gave himself up to them now for the first time on the island; great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body. His voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island; and infected by that emotion, the other little boys began to shake and sob too. And in the middle of them, with filthy body, matted hair, and unwiped nose, Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of mans heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy.† (Chapter 12) Just prior to this scene, the boys have set the fire ablaze and are on the verge of murdering Ralph. However, before they can do so, a ship appears, and a naval captain arrives on the island. The boys immediately burst into tears. Instantly the trappings of Jack’s fierce hunting tribe are gone, any effort to harm Ralph ends, and the boys are children again. Their violent conflicts end abruptly, like a game of pretend. The islands societal structure felt powerfully real, and it even led to several deaths. Nevertheless, that society evaporates instantly as another more powerful social order (the adult world, the military, British society) takes its place, suggesting that perhaps all societal organization is equally as tenuous.

My Personality Traits Of A Nurse - 1725 Words

Ever since I was a young child I have wanted to be a nurse. The older I have gotten, the feeling of wanting to be a nurse has only gotten stronger. When I began to work in a hospital and was constantly surrounded by nurses, I was often asked what type of nurse I would want to be. This was a question that I had never had a definite answer for, as I had always just known that I wanted to be a nurse. In completing this career research report I have been able to explore multiple careers that I may be interested in in the nursing field. I have learned the importance of looking into what personality traits would be required for a job that I would be interested in and comparing those personality traits to traits that I already possess. I†¦show more content†¦The minimum schooling requirement for a nursing program is a bachelor s degree in both education and nursing. The duties of a nursing professor would be to plan lessons, teach students, and supervise students while they w ere working in a clinical setting. Nursing professors often are required to work long hours due to the fact that they have to accompany nursing students while the students complete their clinical hours (â€Å"Nursing Instructors†). Nursing professors earn a much higher salary than a typical teacher but less money than a nurse. The average pay is around $60,000 dollars a year. The outlook for this job is a 14 percent growth in the next 10 years, which is a much higher growth rate than most other jobs (â€Å"Nursing Professor†). The typical workplace environment for people with this job would be on a college campus and in a hospital setting. While it is possible to work as both a nursing professor and a nurse at the same time, many nursing professors report that they spend all of their spare time planning lessons for their student and grading their students assignments (â€Å"Nursing Instructors†). Something that surprised me about this job is that on top of teaching classes, nursing professors also have to attend their student’s clinicals. Prior to doing this career report I assumed that students would either go to their clinicals alone and have a manager report to their teacher or that their would be a different person inShow MoreRelatedCareer Goals For Registered Nurses851 Words   |  4 PagesOutlining Your Career Goals Registered nurses work alongside physicians providing patient care in a variety of ways. A few examples of what nurses are responsible for include: administering medications, tracking patient’s vital signs, helping to diagnose and properly treat patient aliments and educating the patient and their family on their condition and the course of treatment. Depending on what area of medicine a nurse works in will determine more generalized and specific duties and responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Trait Theory Of Leadership1739 Words   |  7 PagesThe trait theory of leadership supports the claim that some people are endowed with certain characteristics that make them more capable of being a good leader than others (Zaccaro, 2007). Trait theory can be defined as the range of qualities that can consistently differentiate a non-leader from someone who is an effective leader (Zaccaro, 2007). The difference between someone who is a great leader and someone who is a good leader is the poss ession of certain qualities that help establish strong leadershipRead MoreA Pyramid Of Leadership Success1703 Words   |  7 PagesA Pyramid of Leadership Success in Nursing The trait theory of leadership supports the claim that some people are endowed with certain characteristics that make them more capable of being a good leader than others (Zaccaro, 2007). The difference between someone who is a great leader from someone who is a good leader is the possession of certain qualities that help establish a strong sense of leadership. One of the greatest leaders known in the sports world is John Wooden, a basketball player, andRead MoreA Pyramid Of Leadership Success1703 Words   |  7 PagesA Pyramid of Leadership Success in Nursing The trait theory of leadership supports the claim that some people are endowed with certain characteristics that make them more capable of being a good leader than others (Zaccaro, 2007). The difference between someone who is a great leader from someone who is a good leader is the possession of certain qualities that help establish a strong sense of leadership. One of the greatest leaders known in the sports world is John Wooden, a basketball player, andRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpersonal, and self-reported assessment instrument based on Jungian theories of personality types. This instrument measures personal differences in the psychological preferences of four domains. These domains include obtaining energy and motivation, processing information, making decisions, and interacting with surrounding people or situations (Aranda, Tilton, 2013). According to the MBTI in Human-metric personality test, my scores were 12% (E) extroverted thinking more than introverted, 57% (N) intuitiveRead MoreLeadership Style And Personality Traits1252 Words   |  6 Pagesexisting. To be an effective leader, I feel I must be willing to commit to lifelong learning and building skills. Equally important, among the use of various evaluation tools, I have come to understand my leadership style and personality traits which will help me to become a more effective leader in my organization. Leadership Style Assessment Participative leadership style has also been known as democratic leadership which is typically the most effective leadership style. According to Ferraris (2015)Read MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagesinto their inherent personality traits. For some people, they have had prior knowledge or underlying assumptions about their personality, but this test provides clearer information about each of their identifiable traits. According to the MBTI in Human-metric personality test, my scores were 22% (E) extroverted thinking more than introverted, 9% (N) intuitive as oppose to sensing, 16% (T) thinking more than feeling, and 12% (J) judging as compared to perceiving. Thus, my personality type is ENFJ. TheRead MoreInnate Characteristics Of The Trait Theory In Nursing1725 Words   |  7 PagesTrait Theories The Trait Theory is based on the innate characteristics that a leader should have in order to lead successfully. For example, sense of humor, caring, and friendly. People in the Trait Theory have to show certain qualities when they communicate and these qualities have to remain constant in different environments. Kessler, E. H. (Ed.) (2013). Encyclopedia of management theory (Vols. 1-2). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781452276090 Kim, M. (2009). Trait theoryRead MoreBecoming A Nurse At The Age Of 17845 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"inherit† a career. Some go to school and later decide on one. As for me, I always knew that I wanted to become a nurse. It brings me great joy seeing others smile, and being able to help them. Since I was younger, I was always the â€Å"go to† person when it came to helping. Whether it be household chores, homework or projects, coaching tee-ball, or mentoring at the girls and boys club. My â€Å"calling† so to speak, appeared when I had the opportunity to join the Air Force at the age of 17. I was put on theRead MoreA Reflection On The Nursing Profession995 Words   |  4 PagesAsking someone to depict a nurse, what will they tell you? The stance that the nursing profession is icomposed of angelic people in starched white uniforms, primarily women, whose main focus was patient care and following doctor’s orders. This image, though iconic and attractive to some, is not accurate when applied to modern nurses. These people need and have far more capabilities, knowledge and education, as well as, the caring personality and character traits befitting one charged with the

Jesus and the Dignity of Women Free Essays

From the beginning of Christ’s mission, women show to him and to his mystery a special sensitivity which is characteristic of their femininity. It must also be said that this is especially confirmed†¦ not only at the Cross but also at the dawn of the Resurrection. The women are the first at the tomb. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus and the Dignity of Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are the first to find it empty. They are the first to hear: â€Å"He is not here. He has risen, as he said†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ They are also the first to be called to announce this truth to the Apostles. Mark reports that at the time of the crucifixion of Jesus all his male disciples had fled. But there were some women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdala, Mary who was the mother of James the younger and Joses, and Salome. These used to follow him and look after him when he was in Galilee. And many other women were there who had come up to Jerusalem with him (Mark 15: 40). Here Mark uses the same expression for â€Å"following† Jesus as he does in the case of the disciples. Women were disciples in the same way as men. That was new for the world of the time. In the circle of Jesus’ disciples women were on the same footing. What moved Jesus to gather women around him in the same way as men? Evidently as a man he had no fears about coming into contact with women. All the Gospels report that it was the women who had persevered by Jesus’ cross. The woman â€Å"who had a flow of blood† (cf. Mk 5:25-34), who could not touch anyone because it was believed that her touch would make a person â€Å"impure†. Each of them was healed, and the last-mentioned – the one with a flow of blood, who touched Jesus’ garment â€Å"in the crowd† (Mk 5:27) – was praised by him for her great faith: â€Å"Your faith has made you well† (Mk 5:34). The Gospel of St. Luke pays special attention to Jesus’ relationship with women. He tells how Jesus on his wanderings was accompanied not only by the twelve but also by† certain women whom he had cured of evil spirits and ailments: Mary Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, Joanna the wife of Herod’s steward Chuza. Susanna and many others. They provided for Jesus and his disciples out of their own resources â€Å"(Luke 8: 2). So when Jesus was wandering around the country, there were always women around him with whom he had a personal relationship. He had healed them, touched them, raised them up, and freed them from demons, i. e. from patterns of life which restricted them, from disparaging and condemning themselves. He had restored their dignity as women. And these women weren’t just recipients: they also gave something to Jesus in return. They served him not only with their resources, but also with their capabilities, with the inner and outer gifts at their disposal. The Greek word for† serve â€Å"really means serving at table. The women served at table, they served life. They aroused life in Jesus and his disciples. They created a sphere in which life could flourish. In the house of the sisters Mary and Martha, who have given hospitality to Jesus (Luke 10: 38 – 42), Mary is sitting at Jesus’ feet. The phrase used to describe this posture is one typically used of discipleship. It is similarly said of Paul that he had sat at the feet of Gamaliel and had been instructed in the law of the Lord (Acts 22: 3). So this woman is just as much a disciple as the other disciples of Jesus. Whereas Martha serves Jesus and his disciples at table, Mary just sits there and listens to Jesus and tells him that he should ask Mary to help her. But Jesus takes sides with Mary. She has chosen the good part, which will not be taken away from her. The scene in which Luke portrays Martha shows how open Jesus was in his dealings with women. He claims their hospitality, but he also takes them seriously as disciples. He instructs Mary in what matters most to her. And he joins in the clash between the two sisters without hurting one of them and without allowing himself to be taken over by the other. He makes a clear stand, but in such a way that neither feels scorned. Yet another scene in the Gospel of Luke seems to me important in shedding light on Jesus’ relations with women. The angel by the tomb says to the women who are to be the first witnesses of the resurrection, â€Å"Remember what he said to you when he was still in Galilee† ( Luke 24: 6). For the angels, the women are witnesses not only to the resurrection but also to the words which Jesus has spoken to them. Jesus proclaimed his teachings not only to male disciples but also to female disciples. They bear witness to his teaching on an equal footing. They hand on his words. They recall these words and keep them in their memories. And as with Mary, these sayings go round and round in their minds, penetrating into them more and more deeply. So the interpretation of the message of Jesus isn’t just given by the men, but to an equal degree by women. When Luke narrates a scene with a man as the chief character, it is immediately followed by another with a woman in the main role. A parable about a woman is played off against a parable about a man. Luke believes that he can speak rightly about men and women at the same time. Unfortunately the church didn’t draw any conclusions from this. For too long, only men interpreted the message of Jesus. The deepest friendship with a woman is that which associates Jesus with Mary of Magdala. Jesus drove seven demons out of Mary Magdalene. She owed him her life. When Jesus died, her world collapsed. But her love outlasted death. Her encounter with the risen Christ is another beginning for her life story. When she saw him, she’s completely transformed, and says to him, â€Å"Rabboni† (My Master) (John 10:16). In the history of Christianity many women have lived as friends of Jesus like Teresa of Avila and Hildegard of Bingen. Jesus of Nazareth confirms this dignity, recalls it, renews it, and makes it a part of the Gospel and of the Redemption for which he is sent into the world. Every word and gesture of Christ about women must therefore be brought into the dimension of the Paschal Mystery. In this way everything is completely explained. How to cite Jesus and the Dignity of Women, Papers

The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Summary Example For Students

The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Summary There are many factors throughout the story of Romeo and Juliet that leads to their deaths. It is an unfortunate outcome of the story that we are even warned about in the prologue. Romeo and Juliet are described as a pair of star-crossed lovers this asserts the fact they are ill-fated, also their connection between each other is described as death-marked love which also suggests that their relationship will be connected with death. Their death-marked love is a result of four factors: fate, the feud between the families, Romeo and Juliet themselves, and other characters such as Friar Lawrence and Capulet. Most of their problems are just down to chance or according to the prologue, fate. The first of these events is Capulets servant accidentally meeting Romeo and Benvolio in Act1 Scene2. The servant is carrying an invitation to Capulets party but cannot read it, I pray, sir, can you read? he asks Romeo. Romeo offers to read it for him, noticing that a girl named Rosaline will be there whom Romeo is currently in love with, he slyly adds himself and Mercutio to the list. Once at the party in Act1 Scene5, Romeo is discovered by Tybalt (line 53) but Capulet intervenes by stopping him as he does not want any blood shed at his party. Tybalt leaves the party threatening vengeance, which will act as a complication to the young lovers later on. Romeo unaware of this then meets Juliet for the first time, their love blossoms quickly as if it was love at first sight. The nurse then intervenes and from her, Romeo finds out that Juliet is a Capulet, and he being a Montague is a big problem as they have been brought up to hate each other but Romeo looks past this feud and continues to love Juliet. Though Romeo is a Montague and an enemy to all Capulets, Juliet still loves him though regrets that she must love a loathà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½d enemy. Though Romeo and Juliet are supposed to hate each other they cannot stop their blossoming love, and the day after the party they decide to have a secret marriage in Act2 Scene6. Act3 Scene1 is possibly the most directional scene in Romeo and Juliet, here the vengeance sworn Tybalt, meets with Mercutio and Benvolio and they quarrel amongst each other threatening death. Romeo then enters and Tybalt says to Mercutio Well, peace be with you sir, here comes my man. This indicates that Tybalts fight is with Romeo and not Mercutio. Romeo, now related to Tybalt through Juliet, wishes to keep the peace and says to Tybalt, Villain am I none; Therefore farewell, I see thou knowest me not. Mercutio now thinks Romeo is a coward for backing away from the fight with Tybalt and exclaims, O calm, dishonourable, vile submission! and draws his sword on Tybalt, a fight between Tybalt and Mercutio arises. Romeo steps between them to stop them and Tybalt stabs Mercutio from under Romeos arm. Mercutio, on the verge of death is angry at the Capulets and the Montagues, A plague a both houses! He now hates the Montagues as well because Romeo is a Montague yet did not help him in his fatal duel with Tybalt. Enraged from Tybalt killing his best friend Mercutio, Romeo fights with Tybalt and kills him, suddenly realising what he has done he is angry at is behaviour, to Benvolio he says, O, I am fortunes fool. He says as he remembers what the prince had said in Act 1 Scene1 to the opposing houses, that If ever you disturb our streets again, Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. Romeo is then caught but not executed as the Prince promised, he is exiled from Verona because he killed Tybalt for killing his friend Mercutio, which is seen as not as bad as killing him for an unjust reason. .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e , .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .postImageUrl , .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e , .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e:hover , .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e:visited , .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e:active { border:0!important; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e:active , .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf803e498ab8ef780ea904c15b687513e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Julietby William Shakespeare EssayIn Act3 Scene5 witnesses the last meeting of Romeo and Juliet before he has to leave to Mantua. This is interrupted by Juliets father who insists that she marries Paris on Thursday, Juliet protests strongly as she is already married to Romeo, but her father does not know this and he gets angry and starts insulting her when she says she wont marry Paris for apparently no reason. He gets so angry he threatens to disown her if she does not comply with his wishes, he says, Graze where you will, you shall not house with me; this quarrel also upsets Juliets mother and now she wont talk to Juliet, Juliet then turns to the Nurse, who urg es her to marry Paris also. Feeling betrayed she sends the Nurse away and then resolves to seek Friar Lawrences aid. Act4 Scene2 sees a big problem in Friar Lawrences plan for Juliet to take the potion to make her seem dead and getting a letter to Romeo in time explaining what is going on. The hope given to Juliet that everything was going to turn out good is shattered when news from her father that the wedding is going to be tomorrow a day earlier than planned, Ill have this knot knit up tomorrow morning. This means it wont be easy to get a letter to Romeo in time. Act5 Scene1, Romeo gets news from Balthasar about Juliet, but the news is inaccurate, Balthasar explains that Juliet is dead, Her body sleeps in Capels monument. Romeo, deeply upset from news of Juliets death decides to ride in to Verona to see Juliet one last time before dieing at his side, he uses all the money he has to hire a horse and buy a bottle of poison. The scene ends with him heading to Verona saying, Come, cordial and not poison, go with me to Juliets grave, for there I must use thee. This is seen as a loving gesture from Romeo as the word cordial means a healthy drink, like when someone is making a toast the drink in their hand is described as a cordial. In Act5 Scene2 Friar John the person who was to deliver the message to Romeo explains that he was quarantined in a house due to threat of plague and could not deliver the letter and gives it back to Friar Lawrence, I could not send it here it is again Nor get a messenger to bring it thee, so fearful were they of infection. So Friar Lawrence, knowing Romeo does not know that Juliet is not actually dead; tries to send another letter to Romeo in Mantua, unknown to him that he is already on his way to Verona to see Juliet. Act5 Scene3 is the result of the consequences throughout the play; Romeo kills Paris whilst trying to gain entry to Juliets tomb, sees her and drinks the poison and dies at her side as he wished, O true apothecary! Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die. Romeos body is found by Balthasar and Friar Lawrence next to Juliet. Juliet then wakes to find Romeo dead, and ignores Friar Lawrences advice to flee with him and she stabs herself with Romeos dagger, O happy dagger, this is thy sheath; there rust, and let me die. The pair of lovers are then discovered by Capulet and Montague, who because of Romeo and Juliet reconcile their differences and promise to set up a golden statue of the young lovers. The feud between the Capulets and Montagues meant that Romeo and Juliet could never show their love openly. If there was no feud this would have stopped Capulet forcing Juliet to marry Paris in Act3 Scene5 and he would accept Romeo as his son-in-law, also Tybalt may not have fought Romeo as he would have realised they were related and have no reason to kill Mercutio as they wouldnt be enemies. .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 , .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .postImageUrl , .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 , .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20:hover , .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20:visited , .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20:active { border:0!important; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20:active , .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20 .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u02dfea7cd6a889591ca8fe859c386a20:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dramatic Significance EssayRomeo and Juliet themselves can also be blamed for being married too quickly, they met on Sunday and married on Monday; it was too impatient and self-centred. Yet despite their hastiness to be married, their language and actions do suggest deep love for each other: Act2 Scene6 when they get married, Act3 Scene3 Romeo tries to stab himself when he hears Juliet is upset because he killed Tybalt and believes she no-longer loves him, and Act4 Scene1 when Juliet is talking with Friar Lawrence about killing herself to avoid being married with Paris. Finally the other characters that contribute to Romeo and Juliets death are Friar Lawrence: He is the one who decided to agree with their secret marriage in the first-place, and came up with the plan to help Juliet not get married to Paris which ended in Romeo and Juliet dieing. Though if he hadnt intervened then they would already be dead as he is the one who helped them over-come their want to die, and without him the feud between the Capulets and the Montagues would still exist as no-one would be their to explain what happened. Capulet: He became a problem when he insisted that Paris was to marry Juliet, this was sorted out by Friar Lawrence but when he brought the wedding forward by a day it didnt give Friar Lawrence enough time to send the message to Romeo. Tybalt: He was a problem since he swore revenge on Romeo for coming to the Capulets party, when he caught up with Romeo, he killed Mercutio then was slain by Romeo which got Romeo banished from Verona, if this hadnt happened, Romeo would know about Friar Lawrences plan. Looking at the story of Romeo and Juliet, there are many factors surrounding the tragedy of the star-crossed lovers, it would seem that their love was destined to be doomed from the very beginning, yet their love and unity remains through the unity of the Capulets and Montagues at the end and by the gold statue that is put up in their honour.

Business Accounting and Ethical Standards

Question: Describe about the Business Accounting and Ethical Standards. Answer: A) The duty of the auditor arises from the ASA 315 which in conjunction with ASA 570 on Going Concern wherein he has to see if there is an environment which leads to misstatement of records. He should accordingly recalibrate his assessment. With the new evidence, he should check if there exists a material uncertainty and therefore conjectures to the ability of the company to continue as a Going Concern. With the new evidence, the auditor will see the following that there is an immense doubt on the fact whether the company can continue as a Going Concern and therefore adequate disclosures are made pointing to such events which creates such conjectures on the company to continue as a Going Concern. Here, King Queen (K Q) auditor are auditors of Impulse since 2005. They should be aware that there are liquidity problems in the company. Hence applying ASA 570 and dictated by their duty in Sec 295 (4) of the Corporations Act, K Q auditor should have done additional audit procedures to check the viability of the Going Concern assumption. These could include points like valuation of inventory, receivable realisations. This will stamp the fact that if there is a risk of Going concern and whether such facts will be disclosed. Hence they have not done their duty as per audit standards and common law. As a result, there is a transgression of proper professional skill and standards In a case of Esanda Finance Corp Ltd vs. Peat Marwick Hungerfords[1], there is a landmark High Court ruling. This has thrown light and made it clear about their view on earlier judgements and revised their mistakes in the past judgements. They have now eliminated the liability of the auditor in a third party liability. In that they have tested the combined facts of Proximity, Reliance and Causation. The case is similar to this case study where Esanda had an economic deprivation when they sanctioned the loan to the company on the back of the auditors report analysis. It satisfied itself whether auditor to be held liable. The courts concluded that there was a mere reporting to the shareholders and not to the financiers. They did not have any clairvoyance that lenders would act based on this report. This is in spite of the fact that they were aware that report did not indicate a true and fair view of financial statements. Since they did not anticipate that the financier will be using th e report, K Q auditor should have made it clear that the report would be analysed and used verbatim by the lenders and hence a probability of loss could be there; It is stated that Esanda unreasonably depended on the audit report and did not perform diligence themselves to convince of the finances of the borrower The Court held that auditor has not breached duty of care and used the test of Proximity Causation in their conclusion. Depending on this case, K Q auditor were not aware that the report would have been used by EFL Finance for lending. The finance company lent to Impulse by relying on the report and did not conduct an independent diligence. Depending on the case of Proximity, Reliance and Causation, K Q auditor remained within their limits of duty of care and hence are not liable to EFL Finance b) If Esanda had ab initio mentioned to K Q auditor that they will use the report for deciding on lending to Impulse, it can be concluded that the test of Proximity and Reliance are maintained. Hence K Q auditor may exercise reasonable care keeping in mind that one of the intended audiences is EFL Finance who will rely on the audit procedures of K Q auditor. Hence they need to collect audit evidence and reach a conclusion in their audit report keeping in mind the reader. Even after such mention, if the procedures on inventory and debtors are not done by K Q auditor, then they have transgressed the precincts of care and their compliance with Proximity, Reliance has failed. As a result, the Causation factor or cause of economic loss has been triggered and accordingly K Q auditor will be liable to EFL Finance in this scenario 2A) This is defined by APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, Independence comprises of: Independence of Mind (Actual Independence) This expects a mental state which ensures that the auditor acts as an objective and independent person. His opinion will therefore be free from any vested interests and influences. Independence in Appearance (Perceived independence) Auditor to maintain his image and standard such that any third party will not raise any doubt on his independence and credentials to form an opinion. Independence of the mind or actual independence involves objectivity of the mental condition and mental state and his objectivity to react to specific situations. An auditor who is truly independent has the ability to make non vested decisions in spite of the prejudices. However, since the state of mind where he is perceived to have colluded with the company and compromised his principles is highly volatile, it cannot be objectively benchmarked with respect to time and environment. Therefore, the test of Independence in Appearance or Perceived Independence needs to e upheld wherein he shows the same consistency in behaviour to a knowledgeable person and his client equally. Perceived independence can be measured based on how close the audit member is to the client and he gets any pecuniary benefits for the same. This could also include a dependency test on his economic drive with one client measured to his total revenue. Perceived independence accentuates the credibility of the report and opinion expressed by the auditor and therefore his opinion is worth the salt. 2 B) b) Independent Situations (i) Bob Principle of Confidentiality is a key point of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants wherein information extracted in a professional engagement is not to be disclosed to any third party without specific authority nor use it for personal benefits provided there is no legal and official reason to reveal. In the instant situation, Bob copied confidential information which was used for his personal benefit of finishing his university assignments though it did not contain the Club Casino name. Even if you remove the name of the client in the assignment, it does not remove the fact that confidentiality was predominantly breached. This being used for vested interest and not professional interest, there is no possibility of cover up with any alternate action. (ii) Wendy Wendy is a partner in an audit firm. She has been assigned post of Company Secretary (CS) position in the same company who is her audit client. This triggers Clause 290.142 of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Assignment of such staff is pointing to a self review threat which could have been absolved if it was for only a temporary period. But that not is the case, wherein Wendy has been given the post on a permanent basis. Her position is close to the company triggering self-review and advocacy threats. Hence there is no way the threat can be brought to acceptable level. Per AUST290.148.1, a Company Secretary is an Officer under the Corporations Act. Wendy cannot act as a temporary partner in the client. The only way is to resign from the audit engagement. (iii) Leo- Leo is a close member of the audit group and his elative prepares the financials and statements in the firm. The opinion to be expressed on such cash flows has a conflict for Leo. The threat therefore can be minimised to Acceptable level if Leo is replaced and he is restricted from working on such assignments where his relative has an influence in making the base documents to be audited. Per APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, it is recommended that Leo to be removed from the audit since his father has a more than significant influence (iv) Chan Associates If Chan holds stake, such stake will not create an independence threat if the business relationship is insignificant to Chan, his audit form and the company where he holds stake. Such stake should also not create an ability to control the company and it is immaterial to him. But here Chan has 25% equity in the entity which is high and can create two threats namely self interest/intimidation. Per APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, Chan has to relinquish his stake and resign from his audit engagement responsibility of Classic Reproductions. References Accounting Professional Ethical Standards Board, (2008).APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Australia. Auasb.gov.au. (2016).Australian Auditing Standards. [online] Available at: https://www.auasb.gov.au [Accessed 12 Dec. 2016]. Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, (2013).Auditing Standard ASA 570 Going Concern. Austlii.edu.au. (2016).ASA 570 - Going Concern - April 2006. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/ [Accessed 12 Dec. 2016]. Cpaaustralia.com.au. (2016).Accounting professional and ethical standards. [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au [Accessed 12 Dec. 2016]. Nguyen, V. and Rajapakse, P. (2008). An Analysis of the Auditors' Liability to Third Parties in Australia.Common Law World Review